goldcore.com
By Mark O'Byrne , May 25, 2015
- China’s new gold fund – 60 countries to develop gold mining projects
- Allow member central banks to have easier access to gold
- Gold to be traded on increasingly important Shanghai Gold Exchange
- Another important step in making yuan reserve currency
- China and Russia challenging U.S. dominance in key Eurasia
- New gold fund shows monetary importance placed on gold by China
- China ensuring supply in event gold flows from West to East end
- Gold’s reemergence as important monetary asset both for individuals and powerful nations
China
has announced the establishment of a new international gold fund with
over 60 countries as members. The large fund, which expects to raise 100
billion yuan or $16 billion, will develop gold mining projects across
the economic region known as the New Silk Road.
President Xi
Jinping said earlier this year he hoped annual trade with the countries
involved in the increasingly important modern Silk Road would surpass
$2.5 trillion in a decade.
According to Xinhua,
the official Chinese news agency, the project will facilitate the
central banks of member states to acquire gold for their reserves more
easily. This may explain the broad support which the project has
received in the area.
“About 60 countries have invested in the
fund, which will in turn facilitate gold purchase for the central banks
of member states to increase their holdings of the precious metal,
according to the SGE.”
The project is being overseen by the
Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) and it is likely that the newly mined gold
will be either be traded on the SGE or be sold directly to the PBOC and
other central banks.
Shanghai
Securities News reported yesterday that two leading gold producers,
Shandong Gold Group, the parent of Shandong Gold Mining Co Ltd, and
Shaanxi Gold Group will take stakes of 35 percent and 25 percent
respectively, with the rest owned by other unnamed financial
institutions.
The fund’s activities could take in the launch of
gold-backed exchange-traded funds and buying stakes in listed gold
companies and mining firms.
The new project marks another step
forward in the internationalisation of the Yuan. Xinhua, which tends to
represent the views of the Chinese government, quotes a spokesperson
from the Industrial Fund Management Co. as saying
“China does not have a big say in gold pricing because it accounts for a small share of international gold trade,”
“Therefore,
the Chinese government seeks to increase the influence of RMB in gold
pricing by opening the domestic gold market to international investors.”
Coupled
with the BRICS bank and the AIIB, China’s power in the region and
internationally is strengthening. The China Gold Association is on
record as saying that they aim to surpass Germany in the near future as
the second largest holder of gold reserves – with 4,000 tonnes of gold. The PBOC’s
sights are on the 8,500 tonne mark which is the amount of gold
supposedly held by the U.S. – reserves unaudited for half a century.
Separately,
the growing trend of western central banks attempting to repatriate
their sovereign gold continues. Reports from Austria over the weekend
say that the central bank of that country is set to repatriate a sizable
proportion of its gold – the bulk of which is in the UK.
Reuters
cites an Austrian National Bank report stating “around 80 percent is
kept in Britain, 17 percent in Austria and 3 percent in Switzerland.”
Austria’s
Krone newspaper claims that under the new plan “50 percent would be
kept in Austria, 30 percent in Britain and 20 percent in Switzerland.”
Central
banks remain some of the biggest buyers of gold and yet gold buying
remains small when compared to the huge foreign exchange reserves built
up in the last 20 years.
For 17 consecutive quarters central banks
have been net buyers of gold. 2014 saw central banks buying 477.2
tonnes of gold – the second highest volume in 50 years, second only to
2012. Western central banks are seeking to bolster their currencies by
securing their gold reserves as the end game of unpayable gargantuan
debt approaches.
The new order which is emerging out of Asia is
one in which gold will clearly play a central role. The Chinese move may
be designed to ensure a supply of gold in the event that a systemic or
monetary crisis leads to a cut off in the massive flow of gold bullion
from west to east seen in recent years.
Given the tiny size of the
physical gold market, the Chinese are aware that there will likely come
a time when physical gold bullion may be very hard to acquire –
especially in the volumes that have been acquired by China in recent
years.
Investors would be wise to pay heed to these important
trends and gold’s reemergence as an important monetary asset both for
individuals, central banks and powerful nations.
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